Primary Rules
How Maryland's Primary Works
Maryland uses a Closed Primary system
Closed Primary
Only voters registered with a political party can vote in that party's primary election. Independent and unaffiliated voters are excluded.
& Party Affiliation Statistics
Key voter registration statistics · Updated 2026
How many registered Democrats, Republicans, and Independents are in Maryland?
| Party | Registered Voters | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
Democratic | 2,217,932 | 51.43% |
Republican | 1,023,085 | 23.72% |
Independent/Other | 1,071,838 | 24.85% |
Maryland uses a Closed Primary system
How many eligible Maryland residents actually vote?
| Election | Turnout | Voted |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 General | 69.3% | 3,062,527 |
| 2022 General | 46% | 2,031,635 |
| 2020 General | 69.5% | 3,066,945 |
| 2024 Presidential Primary | 16.7% | 722,009 |