Primary Rules
How California's Primary Works
California uses different primary rules for state/congressional and presidential elections
State / Congressional
Nonpartisan Top-Two
All candidates appear on a single ballot regardless of party. All registered voters can participate. The top two vote-getters advance to the general election.
Presidential
Semi-Closed Primary
Registered party members vote in their own party's primary. Unaffiliated voters may choose a party primary to participate in, but voters registered with a different party cannot cross over.